Friday, September 25, 2015

Women Not Teaching or Usurping Authority 1 Timothy 2:12


As Paul the apostle continued to instruct Timothy his “son in the faith” concerning the church located in Ephesus, he gave him several directions toward the women who attended there. Paul said they should be taught to “adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety” rather than simply displaying their “broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;”. They should be women who are“professing godliness with good works”, and they should“learn in silence with all subjection”. In chapter two and verse twelve of his letter to Timothy, Paul gives another directive concerning women in the church when he addresses women “teaching or usurping authority over the man” where we read:

But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.

The verse begins, “But I suffer not a woman to teach,...” Paul began this verse with the word, “But” which we know is a disassociation conjunction which means what is about to be stated takes precedence and priority over what was previously said. With the idea of women learning in silence in mind, Paul adds, “But I suffer not” or “do not commit, intrust, to permit, allow or give leave” “a woman” which was “a woman of any age, whether a virgin, married or a widow” “to teach” which means “to hold discourse with others in order to instruct them, deliver didactic discourses, to impart instruction, instill doctrine into one or to explain or expound a thing”. If Paul left this statement without the following qualifier, we might all be wondering why he wrote this directive.
The verse continues, ...nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.” Paul continued with “nor to usurp authority” which means “one who with his own hands kills another or himself, one who acts on his own authority, autocratic, an absolute master or governs and exercises dominion over one” “over the man” which is a reference to “males, husbands or a betrothed or future husband”. Paul then states once again, “but to be in silence” which means “in quietness which is a description of the life of one who stays at home doing his own work, and does not officiously meddle with the affairs of others”. Rather than being teachers who “usurp authority” over men, women were to study to be quiet within the church.

As we think through these words of Paul, we, especially in our day, may have those who recoil at the thought of women not teaching and usurping authority over men. Questions, arguments, disputations and reactions are certainly to come from many who read Paul's words. We must keep in mind the setting of Paul's day and particularly the way the men sat on one side of the church while the women sat on the other. Ciaos and disruption were certain inside the church if men and women were talking back and forth across the isle as the teacher or preacher was speaking. The idea was for women to ask their questions at home or in another setting which would allow order to be inside the church. Paul gives no prohibition for women being teachers or usurping authority over other women or children. He only gives the qualifying group as “the men”, and oh how grateful we are for those women who give themselves to teaching other women and children in the church. Jesus Christ's church must have order, and for that to take place, there must be authorities and subjects. In this case, Paul has given Timothy and us one area where order must be established.

Next time Paul gives Timothy the reason why women are not “to teach” or “usurp authority over the man”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

Look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, and the new devotional “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at http://www.mrzlc.com/bookstore.




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