Sunday, June 21, 2026

All the Cities of the Plain and the Kingdom of Sihon - Joshua 13:21

In the book of Joshua, we learned how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba. Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, and Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley, and Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth,…”, and in chapter thirteen and verse twenty-one of Joshua we learn about, “all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites” where we read,


And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.


The verse reads, “And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, …” Joshua or the writer began with the words, “and all the cities” which means  “and each, every and the whole number of the dwelling places or towns” “of the plain” which means “belonging to the level place, table-land or concord”, “and all the kingdom of Sihon” or “and each, every and the whole of the reign, dominion, sovereignty and royal power belonging to Sihon whose name means ‘warrior’ and was the king of the Amorites at the time of the conquest and defeated by Moses in Transjordan” “king of the Amorites” which means “royal ruler and leader belonging to the Amorites whose name means ‘a sayer’ and was one of the peoples of east Canaan and beyond the Jordan, dispossessed by the Israelite incursion from Egypt”, “which reigned in Heshbon” or “who ruled and had dominion within Heshbon whose name means ‘stronghold’ and was the capital city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, located on the western border of the high plain and on the border line between the tribes of Reuben and Gad”. Joshua or the writer referred to how every one of the dwelling places which were located within the level place and everywhere within the royal dominion belonging to “Sihon” who was the royal ruler of the “Amorites” and ruled within the city of “Heshbon” were according to the following. 

 

The verse goes on to say, “… whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country.Joshua or the writer continued with the words, “whom Moses” which means “that Moses whose name means drawn out and was the prophet, lawgiver and leader of the exodus” “smote with the princes” or “hit, beat, struck and killed alongside and accompanying the chiefs, captains, leaders and exalted governors” “of Midian” which means “belonging to Midian or Midianite whose name means ‘strife’ and was the tribe descended from Midian” “Evi” whose name means “my desire and was one of the chiefs of Midian”, “and Rekem” whose name means “variegation” and was “one of the five kings of Median killed by the Israelites”, “and Zur” whose name means “rock” and was the father of Cozbi and one of the five Midianite princes who were slain when Balaam fell”, “and Hur” whose name means “hole” and was “the fourth of the five kings of Midian who were slain with Balaam after Peor, “and Reba” whose name means “four” and was “one of five kings of Midian slain by the Israelites when Balaam fell, “which were dukes” which means “who existed as princes” “of Sihon” or “belonging to Sihon whose name means ‘warrior’ and was the king of the Amorites at the time of the conquest and defeated by Moses in Transjordan”, “dwelling in the country” which means “inhabiting, living and abiding within the land, territory, district and region”. Joshua or the writer included “the cities of the plain, the kingdom of Sihon, princes of Midian, Eve, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba who were “dukes of Sihon” and were living in the territory as regions that were also conquered by “Israel” and distributed by “Moses” to the tribe of Reuben” for an inheritance from God. 

When we consider the words in this verse, we discover how carefully Jehovah God provided for the people of “Israel”, and in this case, the “tribe of Reuben”. God told “Moses” and “Joshua” that He would be with them and go before them to give them the promise land. The “tribe of Reuben” received their portion of the land on the eastern side of the Jordan River, and the names of the places listed above were given to them. God loves the people of Israel, and He is their provider and protector. God loves us as well, and when He sent His Son Jesus into the world to die on the cross for the sins of all mankind and raised Him from the dead after three days, He made the way for all who put their faith and trust in Him as their “Savior and Lord” to be forgiven of their sins, granted everlasting life and provided with His Holy Spirit who will guide them into all truth and empower them to live according to that truth so that they too shall receive all the inheritance He has purposed and planned for them in this life and in Heaven to come. (See John 16:13; Acts 1:8; Colossians 1:12)

Next time we learn how Jehovah God shares about, “Balaam also the son of Beor”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".










Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth - Joshua 13:20

In the book of Joshua, we learned how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba. Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, and Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley, …”, and in chapter thirteen and verse twenty of Joshua we learn about, “Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth” where we read,


And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth,


The verse reads, “And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, …” Joshua or the writer began with the words, “and Bethpeor” whose name means “house of Peor” and was a place east of the Jordan, in the land of the Amorites, allotted to the tribe of Reuben, “and Ashdothpisgah” which means ‘foundation, slope, ravine or cleft’ which was a mountain in Moab on the northeast shore of the Dead Sea; site uncertain”. Joshua or the writer shared how “Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah” were also among the cities defeated by “Moses and Israel” and distributed to the “tribe of Reuben”

 

The verse continues, “… and Bethjeshimoth, …Joshua or the writer added the words, “and Bethjeshimoth” whose name means “house of the desolation” and was “a place in Moab given to the tribe of Reuben”. Joshua or the writer shared how Bethjeshimoth” was also among the territories inherited by the tribe of Reuben. 

When we think through the words in this verse, we discover three more of the dwelling places which were conquered by “Israel” during the time “Moses” was leading them, and he assigned them to the tribe of Reuben. “Bethpeor, Ashdothpisgah and Bethjeshimoth” were all added to the area in which the clan of “Reuben” were to live. God provided for them even as He promised, and because God cannot lie, (See Numbers 23:19; Hebrews 6:18; Titus 1:2) He also made a promise of eternal life to every person who surrenders their life to His Son Jesus who died on the cross for the sins of all mankind and was raised from the dead after three days. When we yield to Him as our “Savior and Lord”, He will forgive our sins, grant us everlasting life and equip us with His Holy Spirit who will guide us into all truth and help us to live in a manner that is pleasing to Him so that we too shall receive the inheritance of eternal life with Him when this present life is completed. (See John 3:16; 16:13; Acts 1:8; Ephesians 1:18)

Next time we learn how Jehovah God shares about, “all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".

 









Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar - Joshua 13:19

In the book of Joshua, we learned how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba. Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, …”, and in chapter thirteen and verse nineteen of Joshua we learn about, “Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar” where we read,


And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley,


The verse reads, “And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshaha …” Joshua or the writer began with the words, “and Kirjathaim” whose name means  “two cities” and was a city east of the Jordan in Moab, “and Sibmah” or Shebam or Shibmah or Sibmah whose name means “fragrance” and was one of the towns in the pastoral district on the east of the Jordan in Moab; allotted to the tribes of Reuben and Gad”, “and Zarethshaha” whose name means “splendor of the dawn” and was “a town in Reuben”. Joshua or the writer shared how “Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshaha” were among the cities which were conquered by “Israel” and possessed by the tribe of Reuben. 

 

The verse goes on to say, “… in the mount of the valley, …Joshua or the writer continued with the words, “in the mount” which means “within the rising above the plain or hill country” “of the valley” or “belonging to the vale, lowland or open country”. Joshua or the writer shared how the area occupied by the tribe of Reuben included the territory in the rising of the plain and the lowland. 

When we meditate upon the words in this verse, we discover more of the places distributed by “Moses” to the tribe of Reuben. City by city and territory by territory God was providing space for the tribe of Reuben to live and raise their families. God loves the people of Israel, and He provides for them. He loves us as well, and He proved His love when He sent His Son Jesus into the world to die on the cross for the sins of all mankind and raised Him from the dead after three days. When we put our faith and trust in Him as our “Savior and Lord”, He will forgive our sins, grant us everlasting life and give us His Holy Spirit who will guide us into all truth and empower us to live according to that truth so that we too will inherit all He desires to give us.  

Next time we learn how Jehovah God shares about, “Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".










Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath - Joshua 13:18

In the book of Joshua, we learned how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba. Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon”, and in chapter thirteen and verse eighteen of Joshua we learn how, “Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath” were also part of the tribe of Reuben’s inheritance where we read,


And Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, …


The verse reads, “Jahazah, and Kedemoth, …” Joshua or the writer began with the word, “Jabazah” or Jahaz or Jahazah or Jahzah whose name means  “trodden down” and was a place in Reuben east of the Dead Sea where Israel defeated Sihon king of the Amorites; site uncertain, “and Kedemoth” whose name means “eastern” and was one of the towns in the district east of the Dead Sea allotted to the tribe of Reuben and given to the Merarite Levites. Joshua or the writer shared how Jehovah God named “Jahazah, and Kedemoth” as locations that were given to the “tribe of Reuben” for an inheritance. 

 

The verse continues, “… and Mephaath …Joshua or the writer continued with the words, “and Mephaath” whose name means “splendor or height” and was a city of Reuben allotted to the Merarite Levites lying in the district of the Mishor; site uncertain. Joshua or the writer shared how Jehovah God added “Mephaath” to the list of cities that were given to the “tribe of Reuben”

When we consider the words in this verse, we learn about three more territories that were given to the “tribe of Reuben” as an inheritance by Jehovah God. Each of these places were not only conquered by “Israel” through the power of Jehovah God, but they were also occupied by the “tribe of Reuben”. God provided for the people of Israel, and He will provide for us as well, especially when we receive His Son Jesus as our “Savior and Lord”. Jesus was sent into the world to die on the cross for the sins of all mankind, and He rose from the grave three days later so all who put their faith and trust in Him will be forgiven of their sins, granted everlasting life and equipped with His Holy Spirit who will guide them into all truth and empower them to live according to that truth so they too may receive an inheritance from Jehovah God that shall last for all eternity. (See John 16:13; Acts 1:8; Ephesians 1:11, 18; Colossians 1:12)

Next time we learn how Jehovah God shares about, “Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".










Heshbon and All Her Cities - Joshua 13:17

In the book of Joshua, we learned how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba”, and in chapter thirteen and verse seventeen of Joshua we learn how Moses also gave the children of Reuben, “Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain” where we read,


Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,


The verse reads, “Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain;” Joshua or the writer began with the word, “Heshbon” whose name means  “stronghold” and was the capital city of Sihon, king of the Amorites, located on the western border of the high plain and on the border line between the tribes of Reuben and Gad, “and all her cities” which means “and each, every and the whole of her, Heshbon’s, dwelling places and towns” “that are in the plain” or “that exist within the level place, table-land or concord”. Joshua or the writer shared how “Heshbon” and every one of the dwelling places which were located in the table-land were given to the tribe of “Reuben”

 

The verse goes on to say, “Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,” Joshua or the writer continued with the word, “Dibon” whose name means “wasting” and was a town in Moab on the east side of the Jordan which was taken over by the Israelites and rebuilt by the children of Gad, “and Bamothbaal” or “Bamoth” whose name means “high places or great high” and was a town on the river Arnon in Moab, “and Bethbaalmeon” whose name means “house of Baal” and was a city in the territory of Reuben. Joshua or the writer named the dwelling place which were part of “Heshbon” - “Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon”.

When we consider the words in this verse, we learn more about the specific region which was distributed by “Moses” to the “tribe of Reuben”. “Heshbon” and every one of it’s dwelling places, “Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon” were given to them. God helped the people of “Israel” before and after they entered the promise land, and because “Reuben, Gad and one-half of the tribe of Manasseh” wanted their inheritance to be on the eastern side of the Jordan river, “Reuben” was receiving his inheritance. God loves the people of “Israel”, and He loves us as well. He has an inheritance for us through His Son Jesus who died on the cross for the sins of all mankind and was raised from the dead after three days so when we put our faith and trust in Him as our “Savior and Lord”, He will forgive our sins, grant us everlasting life and put His Holy Spirit within us to guide us into all truth and empower us to live according to that truth in a manner that is pleasing to Him and which will receive an inheritance from Him for all eternity. 

Next time we learn how Jehovah God shares about, “Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".










Saturday, June 20, 2026

From Aroer on the River Arnon - Joshua 13:16

In the book of Joshua, we learned how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families”, and in chapter thirteen and verse sixteen of Joshua we learn how, “their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon” where we read,


And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, 

and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;


The verse reads, “And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, …” Joshua or the writer began with the words, “and their coast” which means “and their, the tribe of Reuben’s, territory, region and border” “was from Aroer” which means “existed from Aroer whose name means ‘ruins’ and was a city on the north bank of the river Arnon, the southern point of the territory of Sihon the king of the Amorites and later of Reuben; modern 'Arair'”, “that is on the bank” or “that exists upon the shore, brink, brim, edge or border” “of the river Arnon” which means “belonging to the torrent, valley or wadi of Arnon whose name means  ‘rushing stream’ and was a river and surrounding valley in south Palestine, forms the border between Moab and the Amorites”. Joshua or the writer shared how the territory of the “tribe of Reuben” was from the border of “Aroer” that existed upon the brim or edge of the “Arnon river”. 


The verse continues, “… and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;” Joshua or the writer added the words, “and the city” which means “and the dwelling place or town” “that is in the midst” or “that exists within the middle or center part” “of the river” which means “belonging to the torrent or flowing waters”, “and all the plain” or “and each, every and the whole of the level-country, table-land or elevated plateau” “by Medeba” which means “alongside of Medeba whose name means ‘water of rest’ and was a town in Moab assigned to Reuben and located four miles (6 km) southwest of Heshbon; still existent”. Joshua or the writer shared how the territory given to the “tribe of Reuben” included every portion of the dwelling place that existed within the middle of the flowing water and the level-country alongside of “Medeba”

When we think through the words in this verse, we learn more about the territory that was allotted to the “tribe of Reuben” on the eastern side of the “Jordan River”. The land extended from the border of “Aroer” which was on the edge of the “Arnon” river and included the dwelling place that was within the middle of the “flowing waters” and the level-country that was beside “Medeba”. We may not recognize these places and their names today, but for now let us realize Jehovah God was giving the people of “Israel”, in this case the “tribe of Reuben”, their inheritance in keeping with His Divine purpose and will. God wants us to receive everything He has for us, and when we yield to His Son Jesus as our “Savior and Lord” who died on the cross for the sins of all mankind and was raised from the dead after three days, He will forgive our sins, grant us everlasting life and provide His Holy Spirit to us who will guide us into all truth and empower us to receive that which He has allotted as our portion in this life and in Heaven with Him. (See John 16:13; Acts 1:8; Colossians 1:12; Ephesians 1:18)

Next time we learn how Jehovah God shares about, “Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".










Moses Gave Reuben Inheritance - Joshua 13:15

In the book of Joshua, we learned about Jehovah God, “Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as he said unto them”, and in chapter thirteen and verse fifteen of Joshua we learn how, “Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance” where we read,

And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families.


The verse reads, “And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance …” Joshua or the writer began with the words, “and Moses” whose name means “drawn out” and was “the prophet, lawgiver and leader of the exodus” “gave unto the tribe” which means “granted, bestowed, assigned and apportioned to the clan or people group” “of the children of Reuben” or “pertaining to the offspring and progeny belonging to Reuben whose name means ‘behold a son’ and was the eldest son of Jacob and Leah” “inheritance” which means “heritage, possession, allotment, portion and share” in keeping with the following. Joshua or the writer shared how “Moses” granted to the offspring of the clan belonging to “Reuben” an allotment in keeping with the following. 

 

The verse goes on to say, “… according to their families.” Joshua or the writer continued with the words, “according to” which means “in keeping with” “their families” or “their, the tribe of Reuben’s, clan, people and relatives”. Joshua or the writer shared how “Moses” provided an inheritance to the “tribe of Reuben” in keeping with their people and relatives. 

When we meditate upon the words in this verse, we see how “Moses” distributed an inheritance to the “tribe of Reuben”, and he did so in keeping with their people and relatives. Jehovah God knew the right apportionment that should be allotted to each tribe, and “Reuben”, being the first-born, was to receive his portion even as God directed. God loves the people of Israel, and we shall see how He provided for them tribe by tribe and family by family. He loves us too, and when He gave His Only Begotten Son Jesus to be crucified on the cross for the sins of all mankind and to be raised from the dead after three days, He made the way through faith and trust in Him as our “Savior and Lord” to be forgiven of our sins, granted everlasting life and equipped with His Holy Spirit who will guide us into all truth and provide for us in keeping with our families and needs both now and into eternity. (See John 16:13; Philippians 4:19) 

Next time we learn how, “their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon”, so read ahead, and we shall join together then.

Until tomorrow…there is more…

See more devotionals on the website "thewordfortodaywithray.com" or look for the daily devotional book “Equipped for Battle – From Generation to Generation”, the marriage book “So, You Want to Be Married”, “One Year in the Sermon on the Mount” and the new poetry book "Random Mushrooms Volumes I and II" and the new novel "Elizabeth County" in all major bookstore sites, http://www.amazon.com ; http://www.barnesandnobles.com ; download to e-books, and find it locally at www.mrzlc.com/bookstore. All references are from "Strongs Concordance".